- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- Interleukin 15
- Ave. Rating
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- Product Citations
- publications
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Recombinant Mouse IL-15 induces the proliferation of HT-2 mouse lymphocyte cell line in a dose-dependent manner. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1 – 1 ng/mL. -
Stability Testing for Recombinant Mouse IL-15. Recombinant Mouse IL-15 was reconstituted in PBS, pH 7.2 at 0.25 mg/mL and kept at 4°C for two weeks, another lyophilized vial was kept at -20°C before reconstitution and treated as control. After this procedure, the samples were tested for their ability in a HT-2 cell proliferation assay. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1 – 1 ng/mL.
| Cat # | Size | Price | Quantity Check Availability | Save | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 720305 | 50 µg | 620€ | ||||
IL-15 was discovered in the supernatant of the simian kidney epithelial cell line CV-1/EBNA as a soluble factor capable of supporting the proliferation of the IL-2-dependent cell line, CTLL-2 and HT-2 cells. IL-15 is a regulatory cytokine produced by dendritic cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and monocytes. It plays an important role in the immune response and shares many functions with IL-2. For example, it stimulates the proliferation of activated T cells, NK cells, and B cells, and induces immunoglobulin synthesis by B cells stimulated with anti-IgM or CD40 ligand. In addition, IL-15 promotes the development of dendritic cells and induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages. Due to its diverse roles in the immune system, IL-15 acts as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. IL-15 binds to a heterotrimeric receptor composed of IL-15Rα, IL-15Rβ, and the common gamma chain (γc). It shares the β and γc receptor subunits with IL-2. IL-15 is typically not secreted in a soluble form but is instead presented on the cell surface bound to its unique receptor, IL-15Rα, particularly on dendritic cells. This cell-bound IL-15 is then presented in trans to T cells and NK cells, where it is recognized by the γc-containing receptor on these target cells. This trans-presentation supports cell survival and intermittent proliferation.
Product DetailsProduct Details
- Source
- Mouse IL-15, amino acid (Asn49-Ser162) (Accession # P48346.1), was expressed in E. coli.
- Molecular Mass
- The 114 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 13.25 kD. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein shall migrate at approximately 5 – 25 kD by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Asn.
- Purity
- > 95%, as determined by Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE
- Formulation
- Lyophilized from 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS, 5% Trehalose, pH 7.4
- Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.1 EU per µg cytokine as determined by the LAL method
- Concentration
- 50 µg size, lyophilized
- Storage & Handling
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C or colder until the expiration date. Reconstitute lyophilized protein in sterile PBS, pH 7.2. Before reconstitution, make sure the sterile PBS and product are at room temperature. Quickly spin the vial or gently tap down on the vial to make sure the lyophilized product is at the bottom of the vial before opening. Use aseptic techniques to add the required volume of reconstitution buffer (sterile PBS) to the vial, to obtain the recommended stock concentration 250 µg/mL. Close the vial and leave at an ambient temperature for 15-20 minutes. Then gently invert the vial several times or until all of the lyophilized product dissolves. Leave the vial at room temperature for another 15 minutes. If small particulates are still observed after 15 minutes, incubate at room temperature for an additional 30 minutes, and leave the vial at 2°C - 8°C overnight. Next day, invert the vial several times or gently pipette the solution up and down before use. If needed, transfer the reconstituted stock solution to a sterile container for additional dilution to no less than 100 µg/mL. Small working aliquots in polypropylene tubes can be made after reconstitution and store the vials at -20°C or lower. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% endotoxin-free BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to two weeks or stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months.
- Activity
- Mouse IL-15 induces the proliferation of HT-2 mouse lymphocyte cell line in a dose-dependent manner. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1 – 1 ng/mL.
- Application
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Bioassay
- Application Notes
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Our lyophilized proteins are validated in-house to maintain activity after shipping at ambient temperature and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.
Antigen Details
- Structure
- Monomer
- Distribution
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IL-15 is expressed by DC, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and monocytes.
- Function
- IL-15 stimulates the proliferation of activated T cells, NK cells, and B cells, and inducing immunoglobulin synthesis by B cells stimulated by anti-IgM or CD40 ligand. In addition, IL-15 promotes the development of dendritic cells, and induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages.
- Interaction
- Dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages/monocytes, T cells, B cells, NK cells
- Ligand/Receptor
- IL-15Rα, IL-15Rβ and IL-15γc
- Bioactivity
- Recombinant Mouse IL-15 induces the proliferation of HT-2 mouse lymphocyte cell line in a dose-dependent manner. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1 – 1 ng/mL.
- Cell Type
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitors
- Biology Area
- Immunology, Innate Immunity, Stem Cells
- Molecular Family
- Cytokines/Chemokines
- Antigen References
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- Grabstein KH, et al. 1994. Science. 264:965-968.
- Ma Averil, et al. 2006. Annu Rev Immunol. 24:657-679.
- Meresse Bertrand, et al. 2004. Immunity. 21:357-366.
- Armitage RJ, et al. 1995. J Immunol. 154:483-490.
- Pulendran Bali, et al. 2004. Eur J Immunol. 34:66-73.
- Bouchard Amélie, et al. 2004. J Leukoc Biol. 75:893-900.
- Tang Feng, et al. 2008. Cellular & molecular immunology. 5:189-196
- Rubinstein Mark P, et al. 2006. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103:9166-9171.
- Mortier Erwan, et al. 2009. Immunity. 31:811-822.
- Ranson Thomas, et al. 2003. Blood. 101:4887-4893.
- Gene ID
- 16168 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about IL-15 on UniProt.org
Related FAQs
- Why choose BioLegend recombinant proteins?
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• Each lot of product is quality-tested for bioactivity as indicated on the data sheet.
• Greater than 95% Purity or higher, tested on every lot of product.
• 100% Satisfaction Guarantee for quality performance, stability, and consistency.
• Ready-to-use liquid format saves time and reduces challenges associated with reconstitution.
• Bulk and customization available. Contact us.
• Learn more about our Recombinant Proteins. - How does the activity of your recombinant proteins compare to competitors?
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We quality control each and every lot of recombinant protein. Not only do we check its bioactivity, but we also compare it against other commercially available recombinant proteins. We make sure each recombinant protein’s activity is at least as good as or better than the competition’s. In order to provide you with the best possible product, we ensure that our testing process is rigorous and thorough. If you’re curious and eager to make the switch to BioLegend recombinants, contact your sales representative today!
- What is the specific activity or ED50 of my recombinant protein?
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The specific activity range of the protein is indicated on the product datasheets. Because the exact activity values on a per unit basis can largely fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the assay, cell density, age of cells/passage number, culture media used, and end user technique, the specific activity is best defined as a range and we guarantee the specific activity of all our lots will be within the range indicated on the datasheet. Please note this only applies to recombinants labeled for use in bioassays. ELISA standard recombinant proteins are not recommended for bioassay usage as they are not tested for these applications.
- Have your recombinants been tested for stability?
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Our testing shows that the recombinant proteins are able to withstand room temperature for a week without losing activity. In addition the recombinant proteins were also found to withstand four cycles of freeze and thaw without losing activity.
- Does specific activity of a recombinant protein vary between lots?
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Specific activity will vary for each lot and for the type of experiment that is done to validate it, but all passed lots will have activity within the established ED50 range for the product and we guarantee that our products will have lot-to-lot consistency. Please conduct an experiment-specific validation to find the optimal ED50 for your system.
- How do you convert activity as an ED50 in ng/ml to a specific activity in Units/mg?
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Use formula Specific activity (Units/mg) = 10^6/ ED50 (ng/mL)
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